Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Prolapse and Obstructed Defecation
STARR (Stapled Trans-Anal Rectal Resection) is a modern, minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat rectal prolapse and obstructed defecation caused by internal rectal prolapse or rectocele. This technique uses a circular stapler to remove excess rectal tissue through the anus, restoring normal bowel function.
What is STARR Surgery?
STARR surgery involves:
- Removing redundant rectal tissue using a circular stapling device
- Performed trans-anally (through the anus) without external incisions
- Correcting structural abnormalities causing obstructed defecation
- Restoring normal rectal anatomy and improving bowel movements
This procedure is usually done under general or regional anaesthesia
Who May Need STARR Surgery?
STARR is recommended for patients who:
- Suffer from obstructed defecation syndrome (difficulty passing stool)
- Have internal rectal prolapse or rectocele
- Experience symptoms like excessive straining, incomplete evacuation, or frequent constipation
- Have not responded to conservative treatments such as dietary changes or physiotherapy
A thorough evaluation by a colorectal specialist is essential before surgery.
Benefits of STARR Surgery:
- Minimally invasive with no external scars
- Effective relief from obstructed defecation symptoms
- Quick recovery and short hospital stay
- Improved quality of life and bowel function
- Recurrent infections affecting the spleen
- Low risk of complications
- Can be combined with other anorectal procedures if needed
